The Stories Behind Raksha Bandhan: From Ancient Myths to Modern Meaning

Raksha Bandhan Stories: 4 Mythological Legends That Shaped the Festival of Love

Raksha Bandhan is more than just a festival — it’s a timeless celebration of love, trust, and the bond between siblings. Every year, sisters tie a sacred thread called rakhi around their brothers’ wrists, and in return, brothers promise to protect and support them. But where did this tradition begin? The roots of Raksha Bandhan trace back to ancient Indian mythology, where stories of love, loyalty, and divine intervention gave meaning to this ritual.

1. Krishna and Draupadi – A Bond Beyond Birth

Lord Krishna with Draupadi tying a piece of saree to his finger, symbolizing the origin of Raksha Bandhan

One of the most cherished stories comes from the epic Mahabharata. During a fierce battle, Lord Krishna injured his finger while using his Sudarshan Chakra. Seeing him bleed, Draupadi tore a piece of her saree and gently wrapped it around his wound. Touched by her gesture, Krishna made a heartfelt promise — that he would always protect her from harm. This bond later played a vital role during Draupadi’s public humiliation, when Krishna miraculously saved her dignity.

This story is often seen as the emotional core of Raksha Bandhan: a sister’s care and a brother’s vow to protect.

2. Yamuna and Yama – The Gift of Immortality

River goddess Yamuna tying a rakhi to Yama, the god of death, in a divine Raksha Bandhan legend

Another legend tells of the river goddess Yamuna and her brother Yama, the god of death. Yamuna wished for her brother to visit her, and when he finally did, she welcomed him with a rakhi, prayers, and a feast. Deeply moved, Yama granted her the gift of immortality and declared that any brother who received a rakhi with love and sincerity would be blessed with long life and protection.

This tale shows that Raksha Bandhan isn’t just about siblings by blood — it’s about love that transcends time and mortality.

3. Lakshmi and King Bali – A Divine Promise

Goddess Lakshmi tying a rakhi to King Bali, revealing her divine identity in a mythological Rakhi story

This story comes from the legend of the Vamana avatar of Lord Vishnu. After King Bali, a noble demon king, earned a boon from Vishnu, the god agreed to stay in his palace. But Goddess Lakshmi longed to be reunited with her husband. Disguised as a Brahmin woman, she approached Bali and tied a rakhi on his wrist. When he asked what she wanted in return, Lakshmi revealed her identity and requested that Vishnu return with her. Touched by the act, Bali agreed and let them leave.

This story highlights the power of the rakhi not just as a thread, but as a symbol of love, trust, and selflessness.

4. Santoshi Maa – A Sister Born from a Wish

Santoshi Maa tying rakhi to Ganesha’s sons Shubh and Labh, with Lord Ganesha blessing the moment

According to popular belief, Lord Ganesha’s sons, Shubh and Labh, once expressed their wish for a sister. To fulfill their desire, Ganesha created Santoshi Maa, the goddess of contentment and happiness, on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. The festival then became a celebration of their newfound sibling bond.

Though not found in early scriptures, this story gained popularity for its message — that the festival celebrates not just existing bonds, but also the creation of new ones filled with love and joy.

Raksha Bandhan in Today’s World

From ancient myths to modern homes, Raksha Bandhan continues to evolve. Today, it's not just about brothers and sisters. People tie rakhi to cousins, friends, and even to soldiers and frontline workers as a symbol of solidarity and gratitude. Many families send rakhis across countries and continents, bridging long distances with the same emotional thread.

Eco-friendly rakhis, personalized gifts, and virtual celebrations are just a few of the ways people keep the spirit of Raksha Bandhan alive in the modern world.

A Festival of Eternal Bonds

Whether it’s Krishna and Draupadi, Yamuna and Yama, Lakshmi and Bali, or the creation of Santoshi Maa — each story carries the same message. Raksha Bandhan is about love that protects, trust that strengthens, and relationships that stand the test of time.